Issue 4: Lead Nurturing for Professionals

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Almost no one buys high value services after their first interaction with a professional.

In particular, depending on the type of services you provide and the lead generation methods you use, it’s typical that at your initial meeting with a client they are 2 to 5 times more likely to be a long-term lead (likely to buy your type of service in a 3-24 month timeframe) than they are to be a short-term lead (likely to buy in the next 2 months).

The implications of this are stark: if you’re like most professional firms, you focus only on short-term leads. Potential clients not likely to buy in the next few months are "qualified out of the pipeline". And qualified out means dropped – usually with no further attempt to follow-up or keep in contact.

But although these potential clients are not ready to buy now, almost all of them will buy within the next 2 years. That means that up to 80% of potential clients are lost – simply because they’re not considered "hot leads".

The end result is that the professional firm finds itself constantly hunting for fresh leads with urgent needs. Whereas if it had nurtured it’s "not so hot" leads over time, it would not only have hot leads – but would have been able to build its credibility and trust over time to position itself more effectively for a win.

Lead nurturing is all about turning a one-off interaction into an ongoing relationship. And in particular, a relationship which grows deepen and stronger over time.

It needs to be a planned, systematic activity. Some of the things you will do will be one-off, specifically tailored activities for high value potential clients. But mostly, you will be executing pre-planned nurture strategies.

Lead Nurturing in Practice

In practice, there are two phases of lead nurturing.

Immediate Follow-Up

The first is the immediate follow-up phase. For each of your selected lead generation tactics, think through what a natural follow-up would be that could initiate an ongoing communication between you and the potential client.

For example, if you use seminars and presentations as one of your main tactics then rather than simply giving out copies of your slides at the event or getting the organiser to send them out; write a more detailed report and ask for people to give you their business card if they want you to send them a copy.

You can then either keep up the dialogue with them via manual emails (perhaps sending further thoughts, asking for feedback, etc.) or (if you ask for permission) subscribe them to your email newsletter.

One of the simplest follow-up tactics is via email – but it’s so easy to get this wrong. Frequently after meeting someone at a networking event I’ll get a standard "Nice to meet you, if you ever need our services…." email. Not surprisingly, I tend to hit the delete button pretty quickly.

But what would happen instead if someone took the time to think about what we spoke about at the event and refer to it? Or maybe suggest a useful link or resource for me. Or at least say they’ll keep a look out for whatever I said I was interested in. Then I may well email them back and begin a relationship.

Personally, after every event, I type the details of the interesting people I met into my contact management system myself. When I do that, I recall what we talked about, and I think about what I might be able to do to help them. And I then drop them a short email with something relevant in. it’s a good habit to get into.

You need to figure out what the right follow up to each of your main lead generation activities is. After that initial follow-up, you bring the potential client into the second phase of lead nurturing: your ongoing relationship building programme.

Ongoing Relationship Building

Your ongoing relationship building programme is a planned sequence of activities you carry out with potential (and existing) clients over time to strengthen and deepen your relationship with them. The objective is to build the client’s perception of your capabilities so that when a need for your services arises, you’re the first on their mind.

It could be as simple as a regular email newsletter. And some professionals are masters at keeping in touch and furthering relationships with a simple phone call.

In other cases it can be more elaborate. Personally, I keep a list of my top current and target clients (whom I’ve initiated contact with). I classify them into A/B/C depending on their potential for long term, profitable business relationships.

Every week I review that list and think though: is there something I can do for them this week that will deepen our relationship? I might be able to source a useful article for them, or put them in touch with someone useful. Simply reading the list and actively thinking about them is enough to put them in the front of my mind so that if something relevant to them pops up during the week I’ll notice it. For my A clients and prospects I’ll try to make sure I’m contacting them in some form at least every 2-3 weeks. For my B clients and prospects it’s 4-8 weeks. And for the C category it’s every quarter.

More sophisticated still: you can pre-plan a whole sequence of "nurture funnel" activities designed to gradually build your relationship. In the online world, this is often done with email autoresponders. After a potential client signs up (for example to download a free report) a sequence of timed emails is initiated. The first may thank them for subscribing. The second might ask for feedback or highlight a section of the report you recommend they study thoroughly. The third may add some extra tips not in the report or give links to further information. The fourth might notify them of another free report in a related area you have. While the fifth might announce a new coaching service you’re starting to provide in the area covered by the report.

But while these planned sequences are mainly found online, there’s no reason why they can’t be done offline too. After attending your seminar, you might send a potential client a copy of a related article you’ve written one week. Maybe then a call to see if they found it useful. Perhaps you follow that with a guest invitation to a networking event you regularly attend which they might find useful. Maybe the next step is to post them clippings of useful articles in their field. And then maybe a letter or call to ask if they’d like to meet up to see how you could help them.

Both offline and online nurture funnels share three key characteristics:

  1. They’re time independent. Whenever you make a new contact you can start the sequence with them and it will work "on autopilot" – you don’t need to think of the next step at every stage, it’s pre-planned.
  2. They build the relationship by adding value over time.
  3. They culminate in an offer. In other words, you’re not just developing the relationship to make friends, you have a clear business objective in mind.

In practice, the sequences could be shorter – or much longer. And they are likely to continue well beyond the initial offer.

The key is that they deliberately develop a relationship in a sequence of small steps – rather than trying to jump immediately from an initial meeting to a sales offer in one go.

Automation

Smart business developers have always nurtured client relationships – whether formally planned, or just something they did naturally.

However, nurturing activities have traditionally been reserved for the very highest potential clients. It requires a big investment of time to do all these activities manually and tailor them to each specific client.

Thanks to the internet, and the increasing capabilities of contact management and CRM products, nurturing can now be extended to even more clients.

Semi-automation – is where sequences of activities are automatically planned once a potential client is flagged in your system. For example, a task to call the client or mail an article will be sequenced and appear in the professional’s to-do-list a certain number of days after the client has been entered as a new contact in the system. Some of the activities (usually emails) may be done automatically by the system, while manual tasks appear as to-do items for the relevant team member at the right time.

Full automation – is where the relationship begins online (for example when a potential client signs up for a free report) and a sequence of emails is initiated via an autoresponder service.

Semi-automation increases the efficiency of traditional lead nurturing and because of this allows you to do it for perhaps double the number of potential clients as before.

Full automation means that you can nurture almost all potential clients since it’s happening automatically. Of course, you can only do it when the client opts-in to the approach – so you need an incentive for that. And it’s not as effective for very high potential clients as when you tailor your nurturing activities to the specific client.

But it works. Surprisingly well.

Sophisticated clients realise it’s a pre-planned automated sequence. But as long as each message is adding value and building the relationship it works anyway. With email, somehow we forget. We read it and if it’s well written, we respond like we would to a human being.

Some professionals have said to me "I don’t want to send a standard sequence – I want to uniquely tailor and personalise it". And that’s great – a personally tailored interaction will have more impact than a standard sequence.

But you can only personalise for a small number of potential clients. So they’d better be your best ones.

The real choice for the remaining clients is not between a standard sequence and personalised messages – it’s between a standard sequence and no messages at all.

Recommended Resource: RFPs Suck!

Earlier this year, Tom Searcy’s free e-book "Landing Big Sales with RFPs" made a big splash and got great reviews in the business development world

It’s now been expanded and is available as a hardback book. I’d thoroughly recommend it to anyone who has to respond to tenders and requests for proposals.

The book starts of by analysing in detail which RFPs you should respond to, and which you should steer clear of. It then shows you how to properly understand RFPs, what clients are looking for in each one, and how to respond effectively. It closes with a number of sample RFP responses with critiques and recommendations.

It’s the best book available to date on this increasingly important subject.

Quick Tip: Learning from Success

Almost every company I’ve worked for has done regular "loss reviews"
when they’ve failed to win big bids. It was almost a knee-jerk raction
by management – "how can this possibly have happened?" – despite the
fact that the sales team often knew well in advance that they weren’t
going to win.

What I see much less often are "win reviews". Rather than just
celebrating a win, analysing it to figure out why you really won, to
see if you could repeat that success elsewhere.

In my experience, these win reviews are much more likely to produce future success than loss reviews.

The reason is simple. Loss reviews focus on trying to identify the
reasons why you didn’t win – "mistakes" – and change them for the next
time. But in reality, the reasons why you don’t win are usually much
less likely to be fixable mistakes than they are to be inherent
features of your products and your company. Things which are very
difficult to change. Perhaps your culture didn’t fit, or your high
quality product line wasn’t suitable for a low cost customer.

A win analysis however, tries to identify the factors that secured
your victory. These factors are almost always things you can repeat.
The important thing is to find more customers where these factors are
valued.

The trick in both cases is not to try to change unchangeable things
(of course, if you do find mistakes then fix them) – but instead to
identify which types of customer value the factors you are strong on,
and which don’t. You can then use these factors as a way of identifying
and/or screening potential new customers.

By focusing your effort on "winnable bids" where your culture, skills and capabilities better match what your
clients are looking for you can make major improvements in the number of bids you win – and
decrease the effort spent on bids where you really stand no chance.

News Update: Pro-Manchester Business Booster Breakfast: "How Clients Buy" – October 20th

As announced in last month’s newsletter, I’ll be running a seminar on behalf of pro-manchester on "How Clients Buy" on October 20th at the Yorkshire Bank at Spring Gardens

The seminar was fully booked only 2 days after going up on the pro-manchester site – so we’re looking into running an additional session. I’ll keep you posted on dates.

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